Anaphylaxis: First Aid

By Matt Unangst, 26 Jan 14:37

Some basic information about anaphylaxis and instructions on what to do if you see someone suffering from anaphylaxis

• Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction
• Can occur hours after exposure
• People who have experienced anaphylaxis should carry medication at all times
• The most common medication is epinephrine

Some people are extremely allergic to certain pathogens. If these people are exposed to the pathogens to which they have such allergies, they can suffer severe allergic reactions, called anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis can result from a huge range of substances and does not always occur immediately following exposure; anaphylaxis symptoms can manifest hours after the person has come in contact with the substance that caused the reaction.

Anaphylaxis symptoms are usually minor, consisting of hives and swelling around the eyes and mouth, but they can be far worse. The inside of the throat may also begin to swell, making it difficult to draw breath. Blood pressure may drop and internal organs may be damaged. Symptoms also include cramping, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

If you have suffered from anaphylaxis in the past, you should prepare yourself for a future attack by carrying anti-allergy medication at all times. Epinephrine is the most commonly prescribed medication for people who suffer from anaphylaxis. It is normally injected using an EpiPen. If you are prescribed an EpiPen, make sure that you know how the pen is used. Make sure that everyone else in your household knows, as well.

To supplement an EpiPen, you should also carry antihistamine pills with you. The effects of an EpiPen are temporary, so carrying other medication will ensure that you can receive treatment before the onset of anaphylaxis.

If you see someone else suffering from anaphylaxis, you should take immediate action. In addition to calling 911 to get professional help, you should take some steps on your own to assist the person. Check to see if they have any medication with them, like an EpiPen. If they do, administer the medication. Another thing to look for is a medical emergency ID bracelet. When administering epinephrine, massage the area around the injection for ten seconds in order to increase absorption.

Anyone suffering from anaphylaxis should lie on the ground with his/her feet elevated above his/her head. It is important to stay warm when suffering from anaphylaxis. Tight clothing should be loosened because of the chance of swelling. Pay careful attention to people suffering from anaphylaxis, as they may begin vomiting or bleeding from their mouths, which could cause choking.

If the person suffering the anaphylaxis shows no signs of circulation, you should apply CPR.

Tags: anaphylaxis, first aid, allergy, allergic reaction, epinephrine, epipen